Mongoose Unique Validator
Mongoose does not have built in validator to check for uniqueness in a field. Use mongoose-unique-validator for this purpose.
const mongoose = require('mongoose')const uniqueValidator = require('mongoose-unique-validator')const userSchema = new mongoose.Schema({ username: { type: String, unique: true }, name: String, passwordHash: String, blogs: [ { type: mongoose.Schema.Types.ObjectId, ref: 'Blog' } ]})userSchema.plugin(uniqueValidator)userSchema.set('toJSON', { transform: (document, returnedObject) => { returnedObject.id = returnedObject._id.toString() delete returnedObject._id delete returnedObject.__v delete returnedObject.passwordHash }})const User = mongoose.model('User', userSchema)module.exports = User